By Simthandile Ponti, Smallholder Farmer Programme Manager
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a severe, highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed ruminants that is a persistent and severe challenge for South Africa’s livestock industry. While it does not pose a food safety risk to humans, its economic impact is severe. The Western Cape government has implemented a 21‑point response plan to contain the outbreak and limit further spread of the disease.
The George area continues to be the primary hotspot, as six farms have confirmed cases of FMD, and five others await official laboratory results. Veterinary teams have gone to over 100 farms within that zone as part of monitoring and containment efforts. Actions taken includes strict animal movement regulations alongside border monitoring, traceability systems, and rapid-response veterinary teams operating in affected areas.
I recently visited the smallholder farmers in Heidelberg and Riversdale, to provide an important update on FMD, a serious threat to livestock and livelihoods. With the risk of outbreaks, it is crucial that smallholder farmers take proactive steps to protect their cattle and limit the spread of the disease.
As part of our support, we donated F10 disinfectant to help farmers maintain proper hygiene standards on their farms. In addition, we implemented a simple but effective biosecurity measure by applying lime at farm gates. This helps to sanitise the tyres of all vehicles entering the farms, reducing the risk of disease transmission.
These preventative measures are especially important for smallholder farmers, who are often more vulnerable due to limited resources and access to veterinary services. By strengthening on-farm biosecurity, farmers can better safeguard their livestock, protect their income, and ensure the sustainability of their farming operations.
In a joint FMD update released on 9 March, Agri Western Cape and the RPO Western Cape urged farmers to remain vigilant, emphasising the importance of carefully managing livestock movement and reporting any suspected cases immediately. Continued awareness, collaboration, and practical support remain key in helping smallholder farmers navigate challenges like FMD and build more resilient agricultural systems.
The Department of Agriculture has established an FMD Control Centre to provide guidance, information and coordination support. Farmers can access assistance via a toll-free number: 0860 246 640.
